Ovarian Cancer Genetic Testing: Genes, Results and Hereditary Risk
What Is Ovarian Cancer Genetic Testing? Ovarian cancer genetic testing is a type of genetic test used to identify inherited genetic variants that may increase a person’s risk of developing ovarian cancer. These variants are known as germline variants because they are present in the DNA of cells throughout the body and can be inherited […]
Is Bowel Cancer Hereditary? Understanding Genetic Risks and Inheritance Patterns
How is Bowel Cancer Passed Down Through Generations? To understand how inherited risks manifest, it is essential to recognise that hereditary bowel cancer is not transmitted as an active disease, but rather as an underlying genetic vulnerability. What passes from parent to child is a specific alteration in our genetic code—known as a germline mutation—that […]
Cancer in the Family? Understanding Your Next Steps
Why Having Cancer in the Family Raises Natural Concerns Finding out that a parent, sibling, child or another close relative has had cancer can naturally lead to questions about your own health. You may wonder whether you are more likely to develop cancer, whether other relatives could also be affected, or whether your children may […]
Family Health History: How It Helps Identify Genetic Health Risks
What Is a Family Health History? A family health history is a record of the health conditions, diagnoses, and other significant medical information affecting your biological relatives. It can include conditions such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, neurological disorders, and inherited conditions, as well as the age at which they developed. Reviewing these patterns can […]
Understanding the Diagnostic Odyssey in Rare Diseases
What Is the Diagnostic Odyssey? The Diagnostic Odyssey describes the often long and challenging journey a patient and their family may experience before receiving an accurate diagnosis for a rare disease. Rather than finding answers after one or two appointments, patients may spend months or even years visiting different doctors, seeing multiple specialists, undergoing repeated […]
What to Expect When Your Baby in the NICU
Why Might a Baby Be Admitted to the NICU? Learning that your baby in the NICU needs specialist care can feel overwhelming, particularly if it wasn’t something you were expecting. Understanding why babies are admitted can help make the experience feel a little less frightening, even if it doesn’t take away the worry entirely Premature […]
Failure to Thrive in Babies: Causes and When to Seek Help
What Does “Failure to Thrive” Actually Mean? Failure to thrive is a term used to describe a baby or young child who isn’t gaining weight or growing at the rate expected for their age. Despite how alarming the phrase can sound, it isn’t a diagnosis in itself, but rather a description that prompts further investigation […]
Autism Assessment: What to Expect and How to Get One
What Is an Autism Assessment? An autism assessment is a thorough evaluation carried out by trained specialists to determine whether someone meets the criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Rather than a single test or quick questionnaire, it’s a comprehensive process that looks at behaviour, communication, and development over time, drawing on multiple sources of […]
Speech Delay in Toddlers: When Should Parents Worry?
What Counts as Normal Speech Development in Toddlers? Before worrying about speech delay in toddlers, it helps to have a general idea of what typical speech development actually looks like, since children develop language skills at somewhat different rates. By around 12 months, most toddlers say their first simple words, such as “mama” or “dada”, […]
Understanding Drug Interactions: What You Should Know
What Are Drug Interactions? Drug interactions occur when one medicine affects how another works, either increasing its effect, reducing its effectiveness, or causing an unexpected reaction. These interactions can happen between two prescription medicines, between a prescription drug and an over-the-counter remedy, or even between a medication and something as ordinary as a food, drink, […]
